What does a wood structural engineer do?
A wood structural engineer specializes in the design and sizing of structures made from wood. They are involved in various construction projects (buildings, bridges, frameworks), applying advanced technical skills to ensure the stability, safety, and durability of the constructions. Wood, being a material with unique mechanical properties, requires specific expertise. The engineer considers physical, environmental, and economic constraints to propose solutions tailored to each project while adhering to current building standards.
The missions of the wood structural engineer
The wood structural engineer carries out several key missions. First, they are responsible for the design of the structures. This includes analyzing blueprints, performing sizing calculations, and using specialized software (such as CAD tools or structural calculation programs) to create precise models. Their objective is to ensure the structure is robust and meets safety and durability criteria.
Next, the engineer actively participates in site supervision. They work closely with architects, project managers, and other engineers to oversee the implementation of projects. They must ensure that the work is carried out according to the established plans and complies with current regulations while maintaining timelines and budgets.
Another essential task is advising on technical choices and materials. As a wood expert, the engineer guides teams on the types of wood to use, depending on the needs of each project (strength, durability, aesthetics). They may also propose solutions to optimize the use of wood in an ecological and sustainable context.
Lastly, the wood structural engineer plays a role in innovation and research. As wood continues to evolve in the construction sector, the engineer explores new construction techniques and processes to improve the performance of structures while respecting environmental and energy constraints.
What qualities are necessary for this profession?
To become a wood structural engineer, several qualities are essential. Technical rigor is crucial, as the job involves precise calculations and meticulous attention to detail to guarantee the stability and safety of structures. Creativity is also important, especially when it comes to finding innovative solutions to meet project demands while maximizing the properties of wood. Teamwork skills are vital, as the engineer frequently collaborates with other construction professionals. They must be able to communicate effectively and coordinate actions between different stakeholders. Finally, adaptability is a key quality. The wood structural engineer often faces varied challenges depending on the project (environmental constraints, deadlines, and budgets) and must quickly adapt to these situations to propose appropriate technical solutions.
Education
The engineering program for the wood industry at ENSTIB is ideal for becoming a wood structural engineer. It can be supplemented by the Master ABC and, further, by the CHEB specialized engineering training.